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A lot line is the boundary (perimeter) line of a lot or parcel of land.

Lot lines, or property lines, are typically lines plotted on a map, plat or survey.

Lot and Parcel are often used interchangeably;

a Plat Map is a detailed, legal map, often part of a subdivision or parcel map, that shows how a specific tract of land is divided into individual lots or parcels

Lot Line Adjustment in Riverside County:

submit an application package that includes a

Notice of Lot Line Adjustment form

signed by all owners;

and

a legal survey and site map prepared by a registered civil engineer or land surveyor,

Lee Arnson - Land Surveyor

and new grant deeds to be recorded.

The adjustment is approved by

Riverside County Planning Department

and processed by the

Riverside County Clerk

with final approval contingent on the recorded deeds.

Gather necessary documents

Notice of Lot Line Adjustment form:

complete and notarize this form, making sure all record owners are listed

Survey and maps:

a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor must prepare legal survey and site maps

showing the proposed and existing property lines, dimensions, square footage, easements, and other improvements

Legal descriptions:

of any and all lots involved

Recorded deeds:

the new grant deeds reflecting the adjusted property lines must be prepared and ready for recording

Title report:

(or Lot Book Report) dated within the last three months

Lender consent:

if applicable, you will need a letter from lenders or trust deed holders agreeing to the adjustment

Meet the approval criteria:

Parcel consolidation:

the adjustment cannot create a greater number of parcels than originally existed;

any land taken from one parcel must be added to an adjacent one

Consistency with plans:

the adjustment must be consistent with the General Plan and development standards

Legal lots:

all original lots must be legal

Compliance:

the adjustment should not cause existing uses to be out of compliance with any municipal code provisions

Submit the application

submit the completed application package to

Riverside County Planning Department;

pay the required application and plan check fees;

the application will be reviewed by city departments,

and the

Riverside County Surveyor

Record the new deeds

after all conditions are met, you must submit the new grant deeds to the

Riverside County Clerk

to be recorded in the

Office of the County Recorder,

making the lot line adjustment final

To adjust a lot line in Riverside County, you must submit an application to the

Riverside County Surveyor's Office

with specific documents like

current deeds, a preliminary title report, and a survey map prepared by a land surveyor or civil engineer

the adjustment requires that the land transferred is added to an adjacent parcel,

no new parcels are created;

and the resulting lots conform to county and state laws, zoning, and development standards.

The Planning Director

will review the application and may add conditions for approval,

such as requiring prepayment of property taxes or relocation of utilities.

The final step is recording the new grant deeds with the

Riverside County Recorder's Office

Application requirements

Completed application form:

with signatures and notarization

Proof of ownership:

current recorded deeds for all involved properties

Preliminary title report:

issued within 30 days of application submission

Legal access documentation:

if any property does not have direct access to a public street

Survey and exhibits:

a map and legal description(s) prepared by a licensed land surveyor or civil engineer

showing the existing and proposed lot lines, structures, utilities, and easements

Site plan:

detailed site plan or plot map required

Photographs:

ground-level panoramic photos of the site

Approval criteria and process

Approval of the Planning Director:

the Director can conditionally approve, disapprove, or find the request doesn't meet the requirements within 30 days of the application being accepted as complete

Conditions for approval:

the adjustment must be consistent with state law, county ordinances, and development standards. Conditions may include conforming to zoning, prepaying taxes, or relocating utilities

No new parcels:

the adjustment must not create more parcels than originally existed

Compliance with laws:

the resulting lots must comply with the General Plan, development standards, and applicable codes

Lot Line Adjustment Map:

a final Lot Line Adjustment Map must be completed and submitted to the

Riverside County Transportation Department

Finalizing the adjustment

Record the deeds:

the applicant is responsible for recording the new grant deeds and the

Certificate of Compliance

with the

County Recorder

Provide copies:

a copy of the recorded documents must be submitted to the

Riverside County Transportation Department

Final completion:

the process is not considered complete until all conditions are satisfied and the final recorded documents have been submitted

Lot Line Adjustment v. Easement

A lot line adjustment alters the legal boundaries between two or more adjacent parcels (APNs);

conversely, an easement grants legal right to use a specific portion of another's property for a limited purpose, such as (driveway) access or utilities.

A lot line adjustment changes the shape and location of the property lines themselves,

whereas an easement does not transfer ownership; it adds a right of use on existing property lines.

Lot Line Adjustment

Purpose: To change the legal boundary between two or more adjacent lots, either between different owners or multiple parcels under a single owner.

Result: The number of parcels remains the same, but the boundaries are reconfigured, meaning two lots could be combined into one or their boundaries could be adjusted to create a more functional shape.

Process: involving surveying, legal descriptions, and official recording of new deeds.

example: two neighbors agree to shift the property line between their yards to give one owner a slightly larger backyard and the other a slightly larger front yard, all while ensuring the new lines comply with local zoning and building codes.

Easement

Purpose: To provide a specific, limited right to use another person's property.

Result: The property ownership does not change. The land is still owned by the property owner, but a portion is subject to the easement holder's limited right of use.

Process: A legal agreement, often recorded on the property's title. It is a much simpler process than a lot line adjustment and is not a subdivision of land.

example: a utility easement for a company to run power lines or a water pipe under a part of your yard; an access easement, or right-of-way, that allows a landlocked property to use a portion of a neighbor's land to get to a public road.

Choose a lot line adjustment if:

you need to change the physical boundary of your property to eliminate an encroachment

or

to reconfigure the land for better use.

Choose an easement if:

you only need to grant a right to use a part of your land for a specific, limited purpose, such as a utility company needing access;

or

if a property needs a path across your land for access.

All information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.

Buyers and sellers should conduct their own due diligence and consult with qualified professionals before making decisions.

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